In the
Tanner lines,
Wylie was not just a nickname, or a diminutive of William. There are plenty of William/Willie/Willy Tanners, but Wylie/Wiley appears often as a name in its own right.
Samuel
Tanner (The
Younger,) patriarch of the So. ILL Tanners, migrated from
Duplin Co. NC; to
Muhlenberg Co. KY, eventually settling in and around Gallatan/Williamson/Saline Co., ILL
Samuel's son 'Old'
Wiley Tanner and his wife,
Celia Johnston settled in
Perry Co., Tenn. In the 1880
census, he was still there, as a very old man, with a great-grandson named
Wiley.
Of course, as was the custom, Samuel's sons named their sons after their father and their brothers,
so 'Old' Wiley's brothers and their wives, 'Old' Thomas & Aisley Jernigan; 'Old' James & Nancy
Jernigan,
'Old' John &
Alby Jernigan, all have
Wiley Tanner's, (and Samuel/William/John/James/Thomas') in their lines, all born in Southern
Illinois, mostly around
Carrier Mills and Stonefort, in the area that was known
as the
Tanner Settlement.
............................................................
The 1900 Census for Anna,
Union Co. Illinois lists:
Thomas
Pendergrass 49
Melvina
Pendergrass 30
James A. Pendergrass 15
William Oscer
Pendergrass 9
John F. Pendergrass 6
Harrison
Pendergrass 4
It looks like Melvina's new hubby, Mr. Pendergrass, may have adopted James Arthur, or else the enumerator may have 'just presumed.' From the break in ages between James A. (Tanner?) and William
Pendergrass, it's a fair guess that James Arthur's father,
Wylie Tanner might have died (or something) between 1875 and 1880. Should give you a place to start looking.
Most of the Tanners who crossed the river to Cape
Girardeau, MO, eventually made their way to
Stoddard Coo, MO, so you might want to check the Tanners in that area for your James Arthur
Tanner, as an adult.
Hope some of this helps.
Ray
ReeseSpindazzled@aol.com